Photos of Afghanistan..
Afghanistan is a nation defined by sharp contrasts—a place where stunning mountains and lively marketplaces exist side by side with the lasting damage of war and the heavy burden of cultural repression. While it carries the weight of a rich, ancient heritage, its modern history has been dominated by conflict, upheaval, and the resilience of its people in the face of overwhelming adversity.

For those observing from afar, there’s often a sobering realization: “Thank God I wasn’t born in Afghanistan.” This sentiment doesn’t come from judgment, but from deep gratitude for the freedoms we often take for granted—freedoms to speak, to learn, to dream, and to live without fear. Back in the 1960s and 1970s, Afghanistan looked strikingly different. Cities like Kabul thrived with modern energy, buzzing with culture, education, and progress.

Women walked freely in Western clothing, earned degrees, and worked as doctors, journalists, and educators. Cultural festivals, art, and music were part of daily life, and the country appeared to be on the cusp of a promising future. But that dream unraveled. Decades of war, foreign interference, and the rise of extremist ideologies, particularly the Taliban in the 1990s, reversed this progress.
Women were erased from public life, schools for girls were closed, and fear became a permanent fixture in Afghan society. Under Taliban rule—a regime designated as a terrorist organization by the United Nations and numerous countries—Afghanistan became a place where personal expression was criminalized.