How Trump’s ‘One Big Beautiful Bill’ will negatively impact most Americans after congress officially passes it
President Donald Trump’s controversial “One Big, Beautiful Bill” narrowly passed the House 218-214 on July 3 and is set to be signed into law on Independence Day. While supporters celebrate tax cuts and border security measures, critics warn of severe consequences for social programs and national debt.
The legislation extends Trump’s 2017 tax cuts by $4.5 trillion, primarily benefiting wealthy Americans and corporations. Middle-class workers, particularly in service industries, may see modest savings through new deductions for tips and overtime. Seniors earning under $75,000 will receive an additional $6,000 tax break.
Healthcare and food assistance face major cuts, with $1 trillion slashed from Medicaid. New work requirements for SNAP benefits could strip 12 million Americans of health coverage by 2034. Supporters argue this encourages employment, while opponents call it an attack on vulnerable populations.
Immigration enforcement receives massive funding, including $45 billion for border infrastructure (primarily fencing) and $100 billion for ICE operations. This includes expanded deportation efforts and detention center capacity, signaling a hardline approach to immigration.
Environmental protections take a hit as the bill dismantles key Biden-era clean energy initiatives. Meanwhile, military spending grows by $150 billion, funding projects like the “Golden Dome” defense system.
The legislation’s economic impact raises concerns, with experts predicting it could add $3-4 trillion to the national debt over the next decade. A last-minute compromise removed language banning Medicaid coverage for gender-affirming care for minors.
Trump hailed the bill as transformative, claiming it will make America “a rocket ship.” However, its polarizing provisions guarantee continued debate about its long-term effects on the economy and social safety nets.
